Geostrategy of Supply Chains and South Asia’s Strategy of Attrition: Maritime Chokepoints, Economic Endurance, and Competitive Restraint
Abdul Monaiem Kudrot Ullah, Captain (Retd), BN
Abstract
The Bay of Bengal has re-emerged as a strategic hinge in the Indo-Pacific, where commerce, security, and great-power competition intersect. This study situates South Asia’s supply chains at the center of a dynamic economic-attrition nexus, showing how ports, maritime corridors, and industrial networks function as instruments of both leverage and resilience. Focusing on the India–China and India–Pakistan dyads, it examines chokepoint vulnerabilities, corridor diversification, and littoral balancing strategies, with Bangladesh’s Matarbari port exemplifying how geographic centrality can be transformed into strategic advantage. The analysis demonstrates that enduring economic security and regional stability hinge not solely on conventional military power but on the robustness, adaptability, and governance of maritime and industrial supply networks.
Publication Type
Journal Article
Publication Year
2026
Author(s)
Abdul Monaiem Kudrot Ullah, Captain (Retd), BN
Journal Name
Osmani Papers
Volume, Issue
1, 1
Pagination
115-133
Article Type
Paper
DOI: 10.67844/8cfgcw
Keywords: Bay of Bengal; Economic-Attrition Nexus; Maritime Supply Chains; Strategic Autonomy; Regional Resilience
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